The Intermediates
2015-
Straw sculptures
The Intermediate – Five-Legged Frosty Fecund Imoogi
2020
Powder-coated stainless steel frame, steel wire rope, plastic twine, brass-plated bells, metal rings
Dimensions variable
Courtesy of Kukje Gallery
Photo: Cheolki Hong
The Intermediate – Aging Bluing Shield
2019
Powder-coated stainless steel frame, powder-coated mesh, plastic twine
210 x 122 x 54 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Barbara Wien, Berlin
Photo: Nick Ash
The Intermediate – Carbonous Shoots of Rocky Island
2019
Powder-coated stainless steel frame, powder-coated mesh, plastic twine
150 x 116 x 50 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Barbara Wien, Berlin
Photo: Nick Ash
The Intermediate – Carbonous Stonefish Shield
2019
Powder-coated stainless steel frame, powder-coated mesh, lamp shades, plastic twine, black brass, brass, copper and nickel plated bells, metal rings
195 x 120 x 58 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Barbara Wien, Berlin
Photo: Nick Ash
The Intermediate – Frosty Lion Shield Dance
2019
Powder-coated stainless steel frame, powder-coated mesh, plastic twine, plastic raffia string, fashion jewelry
209 x 120 x 55 cm
Courtesy of kurimanzutto, Mexico City / New York
Photo: Mark Blower
The Intermediate – Moonstruck Turbine Vents, White
2019
Powder-coated stainless steel frame, turbine vents, plastic twine
95 x 95 x 63 cm
Courtesy of kurimanzutto, Mexico City / New York
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Weary Bell Bottom Hairy Hug Senior
2018
Powder-coated steel frame, powder-coated metal grid, casters, brass plated bells, metal rings, plastic twine
170 x 65 x 65 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Barbara Wien, Berlin
Installation view of And Berlin Will Always Need You, Gropius Bau, Berlin, 2019
Photo: Nick Ash
The Intermediate – Weary Hairy Hug Senior
2018
Powder-coated steel frame, powder-coated metal grid, casters, plastic twine
168 x 68 x 60 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Barbara Wien, Berlin
Installation view of And Berlin Will Always Need You, Gropius Bau, Berlin, 2019
Photo: Nick Ash
The Intermediate – Weary Hairy Hug Junior
2018
Powder-coated steel frame, powder-coated metal grid, casters, plastic twine
132 x 66 x 58 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Barbara Wien, Berlin
Installation view of And Berlin Will Always Need You, Gropius Bau, Berlin, 2019
Photo: Nick Ash
The Intermediate – Occitanian Vagabond
2018
Powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters, plastic twine, jute twine, fabric samples, pom-poms, metal grommets, metal rings
191 x 75 x 70 cm
Courtesy of the artist
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Dangling Hairy Hug
2018
Powder-coated steel frame, powder-coated metal grid, steel wire rope, plastic twine
240 x 70 x 73 cm
Courtesy of the artist
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Carbonous Dry Windless Ceremonial
2018
Powder-coated, stainless steel frame, plastic twine Korean bridal crowns, artificial plants, yarn rattles
120 x 102 x 38 cm
Courtesy of kurimanzutto, Mexico City / New York
Photo: Omar Luis Olguín
The Intermediate – Domestics of Obscuring Eggy Swirls
2017
Artifical straw, plastic twine, powder coated steel stand
107 x 102 x 110 cm
Courtesy of Kukje Gallery, Seoul
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Psychic Turbine Vents Ball
2017
Artificial straw, powder-coated stainless steel frame, ball casters, turbine vents
92 x 120 x 120 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris
Installation view of Haegue Yang: Quasi-ESP, Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris, France, 2017
Photo: Florian Kleinefenn
The Intermediate – Antenna Basket on Rings
2017
Artificial straw, powder-coated stainless steel frame, steel wire rope, artificial plants, TV antennas
180 x 80 x 80 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris
Installation view of Haegue Yang: Quasi-ESP, Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris, France, 2017
Photo: Florian Kleinefenn
The Intermediate – Ball with Hairy Ear Rings
2017
Artificial straw, powder-coated stainless steel frame, steel wire rope
175 x 65 x 45 cm
Private collection, Taiwan
Installation view of Haegue Yang: Quasi-ESP, Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris, France, 2017
Photo: Florian Kleinefenn
Installation view of Haegue Yang: Quasi-ESP, Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris, France, 2017
Photo: Florian Kleinefenn
The Intermediate – UHHHHH Creature Extended W
2017
Artificial straw, powder-coated stainless steel hanging structure, powder-coated stainless steel frame, steel wire rope, Neoseul, Bupo
580 x 750 x 60 cm
Courtesy of kurimanzutto, Mexico City / New York
Installation view of Ornament and Abstraction, kurimanzutto, Mexico City, Mexico, 2017
Photo: Omar Luis Olguín
The Intermediate – Arcane Raggedy Trunk
2017
Artificial straw, powder-coated stainless steel stand, casters, turbine vent, cotton twine, nylon cord
195 x 100 x 100 cm
Courtesy of kurimanzutto, Mexico City / New York
Photo: Omar Luis Olguín
The Intermediate – Monsoon Mourning Spheres and Disks
2017
Artificial straw, powder-coated stainless steel stand, casters, artificial plants, turbine vents
170 x 110 x 110 cm
Courtesy of kurimanzutto, Mexico City / New York
Photo: Omar Luis Olguín
The Intermediate – Windy Saekdong Corn Extravaganza
2017
Artificial straw, plastic twine, stainless steel frame, powder coating, artificial plants, Saekdong fabric, turbine vent
119 x 101 x 39 cm
Courtesy of kurimanzutto, Mexico City / New York
Photo: Omar Luis Olguín
The Intermediate – Bristly Raggedy Nosy
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters, cotton twine, folkloric tricolor band, tassels, artificial fruits, Korean bridal crowns
176 x 117 x 113 cm
Private collection, Mexico City
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
Installation view of Ornament and Abstraction, kurimanzutto, Mexico City, Mexico, 2017
Photo: Omar Luis Olguín
The Intermediate – Sea Urchin Dragon Dance
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated stainless steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters, plastic raffia string, plastic twine, artificial plants
145x 125 x 120 cm
Courtesy of The Berezdevin Collection, Puerto Rico
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Ikebana Dragon Ball
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters, artificial plants, gourd, Neoseul
156 x 125 x 127 cm
Courtesy of Kukje Gallery, Seoul
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Windy Uninhabited Island
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated stainless steel frame, powder-coated metal grid, turbine vent
120 x 86 x 53 cm
Private collection, Switzerland
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
Installation view of Beautiful world, where are you?, Liverpool Biennial, Tate Liverpool, Liverpool, UK, 2018
Photo: Roger Sinek, Tate Liverpool
The Intermediate – Tilted Bushy Lumpy Bumpy
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters
203 x 120 x 120 cm
Collection Kemmler, Germany
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Narrating Solid Cloud II
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated stainless steel frame, powder-coated metal grid, plastic raffia string, Indian bells, miniature motorcycles, diorama gures, passive components, dried plants
70 x 80 x 24 cm
Eleanor & Francis Shen Collection, Toronto
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Narrating Solid Cloud I
2016
Artificial straw, powder coated stainless steel stand, plastic twine, artificial plants, artificial driftwood, passive components, diorama figures, casters
46 x 110 x 88 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Running Squeezed Two-tone Fan Dance
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters, plastic raffia string, Korean traditional hairpins
150 x 105 x 85 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Tilted Bushy-head Junior
2016
Artificial straw, powder coated steel stand, casters
173 x 76 x 76 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Uninhibited Island in New Year Saekdong
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel frame, powder-coated metal grid, Saekdong fabric, diorama gures, passive components
103 x 83 x 40 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Running Dragon King of the Sea
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters, plastic raffia string
155 x 120 x120 cm
Collection Aïshti Foundation, Beirut
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
Installation view of Haegue Yang: ETA 1994–2018. Wolfgang Hahn Prize, Museum Ludwig, Cologne, 2018
Photo: Museum Ludwig, Saša Fuis, Cologne
The Intermediate – Long Neck Woman Upside Down
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, casters, plastic fans, rattles, artificial plants, Saekdong fabric, Indian bells
182 x 123 x 110 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Narrating Sea Squirt Alienage
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, casters, diorama figures, tassels, artificial plants, passive components
195 x 90 x 80 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Ikebana Alienage
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters, artificial plants, artificial vegetables, artificial stones
85 x 135 x 83 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
Installation view of Quasi-Pagan Modern, Galeries Lafayette, Paris, France, 2016
Photo © Thibaut Voisin – Galeries Lafayette
Installation view of Quasi-Pagan Modern, Galeries Lafayette, Paris, France, 2016
Photo: Florian Kleinefenn
The Intermediate – Uninhabited Island in Fiction II
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel frame, powder-coated metal grid, artificial plants, artificial vegetables
125 x 105 x 48 cm
Courtesy of Kukje Gallery, Seoul
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Uninhabited Island in Fiction I
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel frame, powder-coated metal grid, artificial plants
170 x 97 x 45 cm
Private collection, Taipei, Taiwan
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Rolling Bushy Nosy
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, artificial plants, artificial vegetables, casters
184 x 105 x 123 cm
A Art Foundation, London
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Harvest Spell
2016
Artificial straw, powder coated steel stand, casters, plastic twine, artificial plants, Indian bells
193 x 115 x 115 cm
Stiftung für die Hamburger Kunstsammlungen
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Hairy All Over
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters
169 x 115 x 115 cm
Stiftung für die Hamburger Kunstsammlungen
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Fan Dance around a Pagoda
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters, plastic raffia string, artificial plants
162 x 117 x 117 cm
Stiftung für die Hamburger Kunstsammlungen
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Pungmul Ball
2016
Artificial straw, powder coated steel stand, casters, plastic twine, artificial plants, cord, feathers, metal bells
125 x 125 x 128 cm
Stiftung für die Hamburger Kunstsammlungen
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Inceptive Sphere
2016
Artificial straw, powder coated steel stand, artificial plants, artificial fruits, plastic twine, Indian bells, casters
135 x 115 x 115 cm
Collection of ICA, Boston
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Asymmetric Quadrupedal Bushy-head
2016
Artificial straw, powder coated steel stand, casters
195 x 115 x 110 cm
Private collection, Singapore
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Naturalized Klangkörper
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, casters, plastic raffia string, artificial plants, artificial fruits, artificial vegetables, Indian bells, fringe
180 x 150 x 100 cm
Courtesy of Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Dragon Conglomerate
2016
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters, plastic raffia string
180 x 115 x 115 cm
Miyoung Lee and Neil Simpkins, New York
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Hairy Taoist Fairy Egg
2015
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters, plastic raffia string
156 x 124 x 133 cm
Private collection, Beijing
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Ceremonial Peacock Ball
2015
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, powder-coated metal grid, casters, Indian bells, Korean bridal crowns, artificial feathers
116 x 128 x 130 cm
Courtesy of dépendance, Brussels
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
190 x 90 x 140 cm
Private collection
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Celebration of Three Spheres II
2015
Artificial straw, powdercoated steel stand, casters, plastic raffia
185 x 85 x 115 cm
Private collection
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Airflow of Pyramid Winnow
2015
Artificial straw, powder coated steel stand, casters, artificial plants, plastic twine
180 x 95 x 95 cm
Courtesy of Kukje Gallery, Seoul
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Long Neck Woman
2015
Artificial straw, powder coated steel stand, casters, artificial plants
220 x 97 x 90 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Scruffy Dragon Ball
2015
Arti cial straw, powder- coated steel stand, powder- coated metal grid, casters, plastic raf a string, nickel plated bells, Korean bridal crowns
125 x 135 x 135 cm
Collection of Rudy Tseng collection, Taipei, Taiwan
Photo: Studio Haegue Yang
The Intermediate – Pair Incarnate, Gwynplaine and Ursus
2015
Artificial straw, powder coated steel stand, casters, plastic twine, metal bells, Korean bridal crowns
220 x 110 x 90 cm
Private collection, Stuttgart
Photo: Nich Ash
The Intermediate – Pair Incarnate, Gwynplaine and Dea
2015
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, casters, plastic raffia string, plastic twine, artificial plants, thimbles, Korean bridal crowns
170 x 185 x 90 cm
Courtesy of Galerie Barbara Wien, Berlin
Photo: Nich Ash
The Intermediate – Extraterritorial and Extraterrestrial Target on Gourd
2015
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, casters, turbine vents, root carving, plastic raffia string, artificial plants, pine cones, wigs, Indian bells, Korean bridal crowns
158 x 130 x 90 cm
Collection Ignacio López Beguiristain and Laura Guerra, Puerto Rico
Photo: Sebastiano Pellion di Persano
The Intermediate – Lion Dance on One Leg
2015
Artificial straw, powder coated steel stand, casters, Indian bells, plastic twine, knitting yarn, cord, Korean bridal crowns
215 x 160 x 94 cm
Collection of Leo Shih
Photo: © Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
The Intermediate – Basket Totem on Triple Leg
2015
Artificial straw, powder coated steel stand, casters, plastic twine, cotton twine, jute twine, knitting yarn, cord, artificial feathers, seashells, conch shells, metal rings, metal chain, metal bells
230 x 105 x 95 cm
Collection of Leo Shih
Photo: © Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
The Intermediate – Chinese Bride
2015
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, casters, jute twine, folkloric tricolor band, Indian bells, gourds
190 x 125 x 130 cm
Collection of Leo Shih
Photo: © Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
The Intermediate – Triple Sphere on Pyramid Totem
2015
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, casters, plastic raffia string, cord, artificial plants, metal rings, Indian bells, bells
280 x 120 x 120 cm
Collection of Leo Shih
Photo: © Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
The Intermediate – Hairy Dragon Ball
2015
Artificial straw, powder coated steel stand, metal grid, casters
130 x 130 x 130 cm
Collection of Leo Shih
Photo: © Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
The Intermediate – Sea Lotus
2015
Artificial straw, powder-coated steel stand, casters, root carving, cotton twine, jute twine, cord, artificial seaweed, barnacles, abalone shells, seashells, conch shells, metal basket, palm tree basket, coconut basket, gourds, wood perches, bird toys, trumpet, rubber object
215 x 110 x 110 cm
Collection of Leo Shih
Photo: © Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
The Intermediate – After Lala Tulpan
2015
Artificial straw, aluminum profile, steel frame, powder coating
Pyramid: 320 x 498 x 498 cm
Columns: 2 pieces, each 595 x 210 x 210 cm
Courtesy of the artist
Installation view of Shooting the Elephant 象 Thinking the Elephant, Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea, 2015
Photo: © Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
The Intermediate – After Borobudur
2015
Artificial straw, aluminum profile, powder coating, plastic twine
275 x 489 x 585 cm
Courtesy of the artist
Installation view of Shooting the Elephant 象 Thinking the Elephant, Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea, 2015
Photo: © Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
The Intermediate – After El Castillo
2015
Artificial straw, aluminum profile, powder coating
405 x 570 x 599 cm
Courtesy of the artist
Installation view of Shooting the Elephant 象 Thinking the Elephant, Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea, 2015
Photo: © Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
The Intermediates, a new group of works introducing extensive straw craftwork, focuses on the dispersion of materials and craft. While the various cultures of different regions have a degree of fundamental similarity, each civilization also constructs its own individuality; these works likewise explore folk concepts that have their own independent identity but, at the same time, a certain universality. Using straw―a material with folk implications, but which is common across human civilization―and the methodology of traditional straw craftwork, the artist approaches a level of interdisciplinary hybrid culture that transcends similarity and difference.
On the other hand, the material used in The Intermediates is artificial, not natural, straw. In earlier works like Female Natives (2010) the artist has used artificial materials such as plastic plants that represent nature in an industrial light. Humorously reflecting our modern environment and the ways in which it can cheaply, easily imitate and substitute nature, the artist ironically evokes the organic materials, crafts, and memories of nature originally implied by commercial substitutions that are routinely consumed and forgotten.
In the artist’s new sculptural group The Intermediates, three works make references to architecture from different cultures and religions. These include El Castillo, known as The Pyramid of Kukulcan, from the Mayan civilization; the Borobudur Temple, an ancient Buddhist temple in Indonesia estimated to have been constructed in the early 8th century; and Russia’s Lala Tulpan, constructed in the late 20th century and known as the “Tulip in Bloom.” These three landmarks, with contexts and styles derived from different periods, geographies, and religions, are not a representation of mainstream world history but were chosen arbitrarily and subjectively. While larger than models, the sculptures are of a median size that is well below the scale of the actual architecture. They are a colony of architectural representations reduced by an arbitrary ratio, made from prefabricated aluminum frames (not a heavy material meant to endure for centuries) and covered with straw thatching. Here, “intermediate” is not the intermediateness of a particular folklore configured by individual, geographic differences; it is a universal synthesis indicated by a mediation that can be generated only amidst the space between those individual cultures.
Set up between the three Intermediates referencing architecture are another six Intermediates that can be categorized as sculptural figures. Lion Dance on One Leg is a figure standing on one leg with a one-meter-
diameter spherical head adorned with a Korean bridal headpiece. Below its large head hang clusters of bells, like those hung around the necks of cows in India and ones used in shamanistic rituals and festivals; on the rear of its head is a cape in the form of a long tongue. Standing at 2.8 meters, Triple Sphere on Pyramid Totem is a figure consisting of three small, spherical heads decorated with a fountain-shaped ornament over a quadrangular pyramid torso. Vintage Indian bells hang from the three spheres, and artificial cacti and succulents sprout from the corners of the pyramid, as if growing out of the dried straw. Basket Totem on Triple Leg bears a densely-woven straw basket on its head and clutches a straw doll to its torso. Hairy Dragon Ball is the only piece that is not a vertical figure; spherical, it looks as if it will roll around the gallery space, with a head of unkempt hair made from densely-packed straw as if sprouting out from a thatched roofline. Chinese Bride is a seated figure resembling a bride covered head-to-toe in cloth in preparation for her wedding ceremony. Sea Lotus is a sculpture of a lotus blossom not yet fully in bloom. Bearing four petals on a base made from a root carving and adorned with clamshells and artificial seaweed, it appears as if it rose from the sea.
This installation group is formed through the combination of large, straw sculptures with familiar, regional architectural forms and figurative sculptures whose forms are at once geometrical and organic. Following The Intermediates into the interior of the exhibition space, we find ourselves in a location that seems ancient yet at the same time resembles an unfamiliar, otherworldly landscape. Straw, while associated with folklore, at a glance calls to mind totems of mysterious ideas lying dormant. The Intermediates bring on momentary collisions between disparate feelings and intimate emotions, arousing an awareness of a new hybrid sense of time and place.
(Shooting the Elephant 象Thinking the Elephant Exhibition Catalogue, Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea, 2015)
Exhibition history
Double Soul, SMK – Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2022
Pine’s Eye, Talbot Rice Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2020
Homo Faber: Craft in Contemporary Sculpture, Asia Culture Center, Gwangju, South Korea, 2019
The Seventh Continent, 16th Istanbul Biennial, Turkey, 2019
In the Cone of Uncertainty, The Bass Museum of Art, Miami Beach, USA, 2019
An Opera for Animals, Para Site, Hong Kong, China, 2019
And Berlin Will Always Need You, Gropius Bau, Berlin, Germany, 2019
Chronotopic Traverses, La Panacée - MoCo, Montpellier, France, 2018
Beautiful world, where are you?, Liverpool Biennial, Tate Liverpool, Liverpool, UK, 2018
ETA 1994-2018, Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany, 2018
Triple Vita Nestings, Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane, Australia, 2018
Superposition, Biennale of Sydney, Museum of Contemporary Art, Brisbane, Australia, 2018
Beautiful world, where are you?, Liverpool Biennial, Tate Liverpool, Liverpool, UK, 2018
ETA 1994-2018, Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany, 2018
Quasi-ESP, Galerie Chantal Crousel, Paris, France, 2017
Ornament and Abstraction, kurimanzutto, Mexico City, Mexico, 2017
Quasi-Pagan Seasonal Shift, Aïshti by the Sea, Antelias, Lebanon, 2016
The Grand Balcony, La Biennale de Montréal, Montréal, Canada, 2016
Quasi-Pagan Modern, Galeries Lafayette, Paris, France, 2016
Quasi-Pagan Serial, Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany, 2016
Presently, neugerriemschneider, Berlin, Germany, 2016
Quasi-Pagan Minimal, Greene Naftali, New York, USA, 2016
Come Shower or Shine, It Is Equally Blissful, Ullens Center for Contemporary Art, Beijing, China, 2015
Temporary Permanent, Galerie Barbara Wien, Berlin, Germany, 2015
Shooting the Elephant 象 Thinking the Elephant, Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea, 2015
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